A Mobile App to Promote Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Preterm Infants' Mothers: Development and Validation.

Improving breastfeeding rates is a global goal. To achieve it, actions targeting modifiable factors that influence the breastfeeding experience, such as maternal self-efficacy, could be a promising path, especially with preterm infants' mothers. Considering the current ubiquitous technology, we developed a mobile application for mothers of preterm infants to constitute a breastfeeding information and support platform. The study was developed in three phases: a survey to determine characteristics and preferences of preterm infants' mothers; the app development by an interdisciplinary team, following the principles of Disciplined Agile Delivery; and the face and content validation by 10 professionals. The app contains 80 screens and 11 strategies to address prematurity, lactation, breastfeeding, peer support, maternal emotions, resilience, and motivation. Nurses can apply their expertise by designing mHealth-based interventions, employing scientific evidence, and considering the interests and preferences of the target population. Future studies will assess the user experience, the effect on breastfeeding self-efficacy, and breastfeeding rates, and develop a culturally adapted English version of the app for women in Canada.

Desenvolvimento de um design de telessimulação para o suporte básico de vida / Elaboración de un diseño de telesimulación para el soporte vital básico / Development of a telesimulation design for basic life support

Resumo Objetivo Construir e validar um design de telessimulação síncrona e observacional em enfermagem para o atendimento segundo o protocolo de suporte básico de vida intra-hospitalar no adulto. Métodos Estudo metodológico baseado nas fases do procedimento teórico realizado por meio de uma scoping review; fase empírica desenvolvida através da validação de conteúdo do design telessimulado e fase analítica em que adotou-se o índice de validade de conteúdo. Resultados Construiu-se um design para o atendimento segundo o protocolo de suporte básico de vida percorrendo seis etapas: o planejamento, preparação, participação, teledebriefing, avaliação e feedback e a aprendizagem adicional, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,96. Conclusão O design desenvolvido foi considerado válido em conteúdo para planejar e executar a telessimulação pela enfermagem e ainda ser adaptado a outros contextos educacionais.

Resumen Objetivo Elaborar y validar un diseño de telesimulación sincrónica y observacional de enfermería para la atención de acuerdo con el protocolo de soporte vital básico intrahospitalario en adultos. Métodos Estudio metodológico basado en las fases del procedimiento teórico realizado por medio de una scoping review, fase empírica llevada cabo a través de la validación de contenido del diseño telesimulado y fase analítica en la que se adoptó el índice de validez de contenido. Resultados Se elaboró un diseño para la atención de acuerdo con el protocolo de soporte vital básico que atravesó seis etapas: planificación, preparación, participación, teledebriefing, evaluación y feedback y aprendizaje adicional, con un Índice de Validez de Contenido de 0,96. Conclusión El diseño elaborado fue considerado válido en contenido para planificar y ejecutar la telesimulación por parte de enfermeros y además puede adaptarse a otros contextos educativos.

Abstract Objective To construct and validate a synchronous and observational telesimulation design in nursing for care according to in-hospital basic life support protocol for adults. Methods A methodological study based on the phases of the theoretical procedure carried out through a scoping review; empirical phase developed through the telesimulated design content validity and analytical phase in which the content validity index was adopted. Results A care design was constructed according to the basic life support protocol, going through six steps: planning, preparation, participation, teledebriefing, assessment and feedback and additional learning, with a Content Validity Index of 0.96. Conclusion The developed design was considered valid in content to plan and execute telesimulation by nursing and still be adapted to other educational contexts.

Gestações e nascimentos em tempos de COVID-19 / Embarazos y nacimientos en tiempos de COVID-19 / Pregnancies and births in times of COVID-19

Resumo Objetivo Identificar o perfil de nascimentos das gestações de mulheres com acesso à internet que cursaram com a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e seus desfechos. Métodos Estudo transversal integrado a uma coorte prospectiva, com coleta entre agosto de 2021 e fevereiro de 2022, baseado nas respostas de 304 mulheres que tiveram gestações e/ou partos durante o período pandêmico. Resultados Do total, 25,7% das entrevistadas tiveram COVID-19, com predomínio de diagnósticos no terceiro trimestre. Queixas de anosmia, fadiga e cefaleia prevaleceram como relacionados à infecção. As variáveis: utilizar o Sistema Único de Saúde para atendimento (p = 0,084); diabetes gestacional (p = 0,141); baixo peso de nascimento (p = 0,117); necessidade de internação em unidade neonatal (p = 0,120) foram inseridas no modelo de regressão por terem valores de p inferiores a 0,20. A variável referente ao tipo de parto (p=1,000) foi inserida no modelo por se tratar de uma variável de interesse e com descrição de relevância na literatura. A prematuridade foi a única variável que apresentou associação estatística com a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 durante a gestação (p = 0,008) na análise bivariada, explicando o desfecho da infecção na gestação (<0,001), comprovado no modelo de Regressão Robusta de Poisson. Conclusão Observou-se alta prevalência de COVID-19 na amostra, com variação de sintomas e predomínio de partos operatórios. No entanto, a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 explicou apenas a maior ocorrência de nascimentos prematuros.

Resumen Objetivo Identificar el perfil de nacimientos de los embarazos de mujeres con acceso a internet que lo cursaron con la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y sus desenlaces. Métodos Estudio transversal integrado a una cohorte prospectiva, con recopilación entre agosto de 2021 y febrero de 2022, basado en las respuestas de 304 mujeres que tuvieron embarazos o partos durante el período pandémico. Resultados Del total, el 25,7 % de las entrevistadas tuvieron COVID-19, con predominio de diagnósticos en el tercer trimestre. Prevalecieron quejas de anosmia, fatiga y cefalea como relacionadas a la infección. Las variables utilización del Sistema Único de Salud para atención (p = 0,084), diabetes gestacional (p = 0,141), bajo peso de nacimiento (p = 0,117), necesidad de internación en unidad neonatal (p = 0,120) se introdujeron en el modelo de regresión por tener valores de p inferiores a 0,20. Se introdujo la variable relacionada al tipo de parto (p = 1,000) en el modelo por tratarse de una variable de interés y con descripción de relevancia en la literatura. La prematuridad fue la única variable que presentó asociación estadística con la infección por SARS-CoV-2 durante el embarazo (p = 0,008) en el análisis bivariado, lo que explica el desenlace de la infección en el embarazo (>0,001), comprobado en el modelo de regresión robusta de Poisson. Conclusión Se observó alta prevalencia de COVID-19 en la muestra, con variación de síntomas y predominio de partos operatorios. Sin embargo, la infección por SARS-CoV-2 explicó solamente la mayor incidencia de nacimientos prematuros.

Abstract Objective Identify the profile of births of pregnancies of women with internet access who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and their outcomes. Methods Cross-sectional study integrated into a prospective cohort, with collection between August 2021 and February 2022, based on the responses of 304 women who had pregnancies and/or deliveries during the pandemic period. Results Of the total, 25.7% of the interviewees had COVID-19, with a predominance of diagnoses in the third quarter. Complaints of anosmia, fatigue and headache prevailed as related to the infection. The variables using the Unified Health System for care (p = 0.084); gestational diabetes (p = 0.141); low birth weight (p = 0.117); need for admission to a neonatal unit (p = 0.120) were included in the regression model because they had p values lower than 0.20. The variable referring to the type of delivery (p=1.000) was inserted in the model because it is a variable of interest and with a description of relevance in the literature. Prematurity was the only variable that was statistically associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy (p = 0.008) in the bivariate analysis, explaining the outcome of infection during pregnancy (<0.001), confirmed in the Poisson Robust Regression model. Conclusion There was a high prevalence of COVID-19 in the sample, with varying symptoms and a predominance of operative deliveries. However, SARS-CoV-2 infection only explained the higher occurrence of premature births.

Nurseped: educational technology for safety in the management of intravenous antibiotics in pediatrics. / Nurseped: tecnología educativa para la seguridad en el manejo de antibióticos intravenosos en pediatría.

OBJECTIVE: to develop and validate the content of a serious game on the safe management of intravenous medications in pediatrics. METHOD: methodological study for the development and content validation of an educational technology. The cases and challenges of the serious game were developed based on a literature review and validated by 11 nurses with training and experience in the area. Content validity and agreement indices were adopted to analyze agreement and internal consistency (minimum of 0.8). RESULTS: the content is based on the main antibiotics used in the clinical management of infections in hospitalized children and patient safety. Absolute agreement was obtained in 60 of the 61 items evaluated, and the minimum obtained was 0.82 in the content validation index and 0.80 in agreement. Adjustments were suggested by experts in the response statement for a specific case and implemented to improve the quality of the technology content. CONCLUSION: the content of the serious game Nurseped was validated by nurse experts in child health regarding clinical cases, question statements and multiple-choice answers, in addition to feedback that presents the user with an evidence-based answer after getting the challenge right or wrong.

Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?

OBJECTIVE: to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic. METHODS: a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis. RESULTS: of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016). CONCLUSION: among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women's mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.

Nurseped: tecnología educativa para la seguridad en el manejo de antibióticos intravenosos en pediatría / Nurseped: educational technology for safety in the management of intravenous antibiotics in pediatrics / Nurseped: tecnologia educacional para a segurança no manejo de antibióticos endovenosos em pediatria

Objetivo: desarrollar y validar el contenido de un serious game sobre el manejo seguro de medicamentos intravenosos en pediatría. Método: estudio metodológico para el desarrollo y validación de contenido de una tecnología educativa. Los casos y desafíos del serious game se basaron en una revisión de la literatura y fueron validados por 11 enfermeros con formación y experiencia en el área. Se adoptaron índices de validez de contenido y concordancia para el análisis de concordancia y consistencia interna (mínimo de 0,8). Resultados: el contenido se basa en los principales antibióticos utilizados en el manejo clínico de infecciones en niños hospitalizados y en la seguridad del paciente. Se obtuvo una concordancia absoluta en 60 de los 61 ítems evaluados, y el mínimo obtenido fue de 0,82 en el índice de validación de contenido y 0,80 en concordancia. Los expertos sugirieron ajustes en la formulación de respuestas de un caso específico y se implementaron para mejorar la calidad del contenido de la tecnología. Conclusión: el contenido del serious game Nurseped fue validado por enfermeros expertos en salud infantil en cuanto a casos clínicos, enunciados de preguntas y respuestas de opción múltiple, además del feedback que presenta al usuario una respuesta basada en evidencia tras acertar o fallar en el desafío.

Objective: to develop and validate the content of a serious game on the safe management of intravenous medications in pediatrics. Method: methodological study for the development and content validation of an educational technology. The cases and challenges of the serious game were developed based on a literature review and validated by 11 nurses with training and experience in the area. Content validity and agreement indices were adopted to analyze agreement and internal consistency (minimum of 0.8). Results: the content is based on the main antibiotics used in the clinical management of infections in hospitalized children and patient safety. Absolute agreement was obtained in 60 of the 61 items evaluated, and the minimum obtained was 0.82 in the content validation index and 0.80 in agreement. Adjustments were suggested by experts in the response statement for a specific case and implemented to improve the quality of the technology content. Conclusion: the content of the serious game Nurseped was validated by nurse experts in child health regarding clinical cases, question statements and multiple-choice answers, in addition to feedback that presents the user with an evidence-based answer after getting the challenge right or wrong.

Objetivo: desenvolver e validar o conteúdo de um serious game sobre o manejo seguro de medicamentos endovenosos em pediatria. Método: estudo metodológico para o desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo de uma tecnologia educacional. Os casos e desafios do serious game foram desenvolvidos com base em revisão da literatura e validados por 11 enfermeiros com formação e atuação na área. Adotou-se os índices de validade de conteúdo e concordância, para análise de concordância e consistência interna (mínimo de 0,8). Resultados: o conteúdo é baseado nos principais antibióticos utilizados no manejo clínico de infecções em crianças hospitalizadas e na segurança do paciente. Obteve-se concordância absoluta em 60 dos 61 itens avaliados, o mínimo obtido foi 0,82 no índice de validação de conteúdo e 0,80 na concordância. Ajustes foram sugeridos pelos experts no enunciado de respostas de um caso específico e implementados para o aprimoramento da qualidade do conteúdo da tecnologia. Conclusão: o conteúdo do serious game Nurseped foi validado por enfermeiros experts em saúde da criança quanto aos casos clínicos, aos enunciados das perguntas e às respostas de múltipla escolha, além do feedback que apresenta ao usuário uma resposta baseada em evidências após o acerto ou erro do desafio.

Breastfeeding prevalence in newborns of mothers with COVID-19: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: to compare exclusive breastfeeding prevalence versus artificial feeding in newborns of mothers with COVID-19. METHODS: a systematic review of prevalence, according to JBI. Searches in PubMed®, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science™ databases in August 2021. Cross-sectional, longitudinal or cohort studies were selected, without language and time limitations that showed breastfeeding prevalence or that allowed calculation. RESULTS: fifteen articles published in 2020 and 2021, cohort (60%) or cross-sectional (40%) were analyzed. The average of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with COVID-19 was 56.76% (CI=39.90-72.88), and artificial breastfeeding, 43.23% (CI = 30.99 - 55.88), without statistically significant differences. CONCLUSIONS: despite the recommendations for maintaining breastfeeding, there was a reduction worldwide, when compared to periods prior to the pandemic. With advances in science, these rates have improved, showing the impact of evidence on practices. As limitations, study sources are cited. It is recommended to carry out new studies. PROSPERO registration CRD42021234486.

Child vaccination in animated infographic: technology for permanent education about the nursing process.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an animated infographic about the nursing process in childhood vaccination. METHOD: Methodological study for the development and validation of educational technology, an animated infographic, on childhood vaccination. First, contents from the Ministry of Health that should compose the infographic were selected. Then, a script was prepared and a storyboard used to guide the production of the animated infographic. Once finalized, the technology went through the content and appearance validation process with nursing experts in the study area. RESULTS: Sixty-nine screens of storyboard were done and the infographic lasted five minutes and 52 seconds. Forty-five nurses were selected and, of these, 21 agreed to participate in the study. The infographic was evaluated according to its objectives, structure, presentation, and relevance, resulting in an overall CVI of 97%. CONCLUSION: The animated infographic produced was validated by experts and, once adapted following the judges' suggestions, it became a valid educational tool to be used by students and nursing professionals.

Influence of simulation design on stress, anxiety and self-confidence of nursing students: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

AIM: To evaluate the simulation design characteristics that may influence the stress, anxiety and self-confidence of undergraduate nursing students during learning. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Searchers were conducted in October 2020 and updated in August 2022 in the databases CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, LILACS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO®, Scopus and Web of Science, PQDT Open (ProQuest), BDTD, Google Scholar and specific journals on simulation. REVIEW METHODS: This review was conducted according to the recommendations of Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and reported according to the PRISMA Statement. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies that compared the effect of simulation on stress, anxiety and self-confidence of nursing students were included. The selection of studies and data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers. Simulation information was collected as prebriefing, scenario, debriefing, duration, modality, fidelity and simulator. Data summarization was performed by qualitative synthesis and meta-analytical methods. RESULTS: Eighty studies were included in the review, and most reported in detail the structure of the simulation, contemplating prebriefing, scenario, debriefing and the duration of each step. In subgroup meta-analysis, the presence of prebriefing, duration of more than 60 min and high-fidelity simulations helped reduce anxiety, while the presence of prebriefing and debriefing, duration, immersive clinical simulation modalities and procedure simulation, high-fidelity simulations and use of mannequins, standardised patients and virtual simulators, contributed to greater students' self-confidence. CONCLUSIONS: Different modulations of simulation design components imply reduction of anxiety and increased self-confidence in nursing students, especially highlighting the quality of the methodological report of simulation interventions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: These findings help to support the need of more rigorous methodology in simulation designs and research methods. Consequently, impact on the education of qualified professionals prepared to work in clinical practice. No Patient or Public Contribution.

Skin-to-Skin Contact in the Third Stage of Labor and Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: Literature supports numerous benefits of skin-to-skin contact for neonatal adaptation to extrauterine life and bonding/attachment, but few studies explore the effects of skin-to-skin contact on maternal outcomes. This review aims to map the evidence on skin-to-skin contact in the third stage of labor for postpartum hemorrhage prevention. METHODS: Scoping review, which covered stages recommended by the Institute Joanna Briggs, including studies from the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, using the descriptors "Postpartum hemorrhage", "Labor stages, third", "Prevention" and "Kangaroo care/Skin-to-skin". RESULTS: 100 publications on the subject found, 13 articles met the inclusion criteria, with 10,169 dyads were assessed in all studies. Publications from 2008 to 2021 were mostly written in English and designed as a randomized controlled trial. Skin-to-skin contact was effective and significant in: reducing the duration of the third stage of labor; placenta delivery; uterine contractility and physiological involution; absence of atony, decreasing blood loss with lower rates of erythrocyte and hemoglobin drop; reducing the need for synthetic oxytocin and/or ergometrine to control bleeding; and reducing changing pads per period and length of stay. DISCUSSION: Skin-to-skin contact was considered an effective, low-cost, and safe strategy, with positive effects already established in the literature for infants and extremely favorable results in postpartum hemorrhage prevention cases, being highly recommended in assistance for the dyad. Open Science Framework Registry ( https://osf.io/n3685 ).

Construção e validação de quiz para avaliação de conhecimento cognitivo sobre febre maculosa / Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos cognitivos sobre la fiebre maculosa / Creation and validation of a quiz to assess cognitive knowledge about spotted fever

RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar um Quiz de avaliação cognitiva sobre Febre Maculosa, voltado para avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes que moram e/ou frequentam cidades de risco para a doença. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em três etapas: construção do Quiz; validação de aparência e conteúdo com nove juízes, com análise realizada através do cálculo de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, com valor de corte 0,80; e validação semântica, seguindo a metodologia DISABKIDS® com 12 alunos de cursos técnicos profissionalizantes, com avaliação dos dados realizada por estatística descritiva, tendo sido utilizado o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: o processo de validação foi subdividido em duas etapas: validação de aparência e conteúdo por profissionais das áreas de biologia e educação e validação semântica por alunos de cursos profissionalizantes. O Quiz foi elaborado e aplicado e os resultados mostraram um índice de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,80 para todas as variáveis analisadas. Na validação semântica, o Quiz foi considerado como de fácil compreensão e não houve dificuldade para o preenchimento. Conclusão: o Quiz construído foi validado quanto à aparência, ao conteúdo e à semântica, tendo alcançado concordância satisfatória, o que garante ser um instrumento adequado para o processo de avaliação sobre a temática investigada. Com isso, espera-se contribuir para a difusão de conhecimento acerca da identificação dos fatores de risco e da prevenção da saúde relacionados à Febre Maculosa.

RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar un Cuestionario de evaluación cognitiva sobre la Fiebre Maculosa, destinado a evaluar los conocimientos de los estudiantes que viven y/o asisten a ciudades con riesgo para la enfermedad. Métodos: estudio metodológico desarrollado en tres etapas: construcción del Cuestionario; validación de apariencia y contenido con nueve jueces con análisis realizado mediante el cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido, con un valor de corte de 0.80 y validación semántica, siguiendo la metodología DISABKIDS® con 12 estudiantes de carreras técnicas profesionales, con evaluación de datos realizada mediante estadística descriptiva, donde se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: el proceso de validación se subdividió en dos etapas: validación de apariencia y contenido por profesionales de las áreas de biología y educación, y validación semántica por estudiantes de carreras profesionales. El Cuestionario fue diseñado y aplicado. Los resultados mostraron un índice de validez de contenido superior a 0,8 para todas las variables analizadas. En la validación semántica, el Cuestionario se consideró fácil de entender y no hubo dificultades para completarlo. Conclusión: el Cuestionario construido fue validado en cuanto a apariencia, contenido y semántica, habiendo logrado concordancia satisfactoria, lo que garantiza que es un instrumento adecuado para el proceso de evaluación sobre el tema investigado. Con esto, se espera contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento sobre la identificación de factores de riesgo y prevención de la salud relacionados con la Fiebre Maculosa.

ABSTRACT Objective: to create and validate a cognitive assessment Quiz about Spotted Fever, targeted at evaluating what students living in and/or traveling to risk cities know about the disease. Methods: a methodological study developed in three stages: creation of the Quiz; face and content validation with nine judges, with analysis performed by calculating the Content Validity Index, with a cutoff value of 0.80; and semantic validation, following the DISABKIDS® methodology with 12 students from professional technical courses, with data evaluation performed by means of descriptive statistics, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. Results: the validation process was subdivided into two stages: face and content validation by professionals in the Biology and Education areas, and semantic validation by students attending professional courses. The Quiz was prepared and applied and the results showed a Content Validity Index above 0.80 for all the variables analyzed. In the semantic validation, the Quiz was considered as easy to understand and there were no difficulties filling it in. Conclusion: the Quiz created was validated in terms of face, content and semantics, having achieved satisfactory agreement, which guarantees that it is an adequate instrument for the evaluation process on the theme investigated. With this, the expectation is to contribute to disseminating knowledge about the identification of risk and health prevention factors related to Spotted fever.

Construção e validação de Quiz para avaliação de conhecimento cognitivo sobre febre maculosa / Creation and validation of a quiz to assess cognitive knowledge about spotted fever / Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos cognitivos sobre la fiebre maculosa

Objetivo: construir e validar um Quiz de avaliação cognitiva sobre Febre Maculosa, voltado para avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes que moram e/ou frequentam cidades de risco para a doença. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em três etapas: construção do Quiz; validação de aparência e conteúdo com nove juízes, com análise realizada através do cálculo de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, com valor de corte 0,80; e validação semântica, seguindo a metodologia DISABKIDS® com 12 alunos de cursos técnicos profissionalizantes, com avaliação dos dados realizada por estatística descritiva, tendo sido utilizado o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: o processo de validação foi subdividido em duas etapas: validação de aparência e conteúdo por profissionais das áreas de biologia e educação e validação semântica por alunos de cursos profissionalizantes. O Quiz foi elaborado e aplicado e os resultados mostraram um índice de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,80 para todas as variáveis analisadas. Na validação semântica, o Quiz foi considerado como de fácil compreensão e não houve dificuldade para o preenchimento. Conclusão: o Quiz construído foi validado quanto à aparência, ao conteúdo e à semântica, tendo alcançado concordância satisfatória, o que garante ser um instrumento adequado para o processo de avaliação sobre a temática investigada. Com isso, espera-se contribuir para a difusão de conhecimento acerca da identificação dos fatores de risco e da prevenção da saúde relacionados à Febre Maculosa.(AU)

Objective: to create and validate a cognitive assessment Quiz about Spotted Fever, targeted at evaluating what students living in and/or traveling to risk cities know about the disease. Methods: a methodological study developed in three stages: creation of the Quiz; face and content validation with nine judges, with analysis performed by calculating the Content Validity Index, with a cutoff value of 0.80; and semantic validation, following the DISABKIDS®methodology with 12 students from professional technical courses, with data evaluation performed by means of descriptive statistics, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. Results: the validation process was subdivided into two stages: face and content validation by professionals in the Biology and Education areas, and semantic validation by students attending professional courses. The Quiz was prepared and applied and the results showed a Content Validity Index above 0.80 for all the variables analyzed. In the semantic validation, the Quiz was considered as easy to understand and there were no difficulties filling it in. Conclusion: the Quiz created was validated in terms of face, content and semantics, having achieved satisfactory agreement, which guarantees that it is an adequate instrument for the evaluation process on the theme investigated. With this, the expectation is to contribute to disseminating knowledge about the identification of risk and health prevention factors related to Spotted fever.(AU)

Objetivo: construir y validar un Cuestionario de evaluación cognitiva sobre la Fiebre Maculo-sa, destinado a evaluar los conocimientos de los estudiantes que viven y/o asisten a ciudades con riesgo para la enfermedad. Métodos: estudio metodológico desarrollado en tres etapas: construcción del Cuestionario; validación de apariencia y contenido con nueve jueces con aná-lisis realizado mediante el cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido, con un valor de corte de 0.80 y validación semántica, siguiendo la metodología DISABKIDS® con 12 estudiantes de carreras técnicas profesionales, con evaluación de datos realizada mediante estadística des-criptiva, donde se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: el proceso de validación se subdividió en dos etapas: validación de apariencia y contenido por profesionales de las áreas de biología y educación, y validación semántica por estudiantes de carreras profesionales. El Cuestionario fue diseñado y aplicado. Los resultados mostraron un índice de validez de contenido superior a 0,8 para todas las variables analizadas...(AU)

Mundo de Pólus serious game for people with bipolar disorder.

BACKGROUND: Serious games are play-based technologies designed to teach users a wide range of concepts and skills applicable in the non-virtual environment. OBJECTIVES: This paper describes the process of developing a serious game for people with bipolar disorder to promote symptom recognition and the safe use of medications. METHODS: This study was based on the User-Centered Design methodological model and the theoretical framework for Participatory Design. We conducted interviews with health professionals and discussion circles with people with bipolar disorder and their family members in order to identify the learning needs related to symptom recognition and safe medication use. A categorical analysis was completed of the participants' reports and the scientific literature and formed the basis for the design of Mundo de Pólus. RESULTS: The game development process had three pillars (detailed in this manuscript): missions, simulation, and journal. The serious game focuses on the users' perceptions about their experience with the disorder, their interpersonal relationships, coping strategies, use of medications, and non-pharmacological treatments. CONCLUSIONS: These scientific and technological outcomes are useful to promote literacy and safety in medication therapy for people with bipolar disorder.

The simulation design in health and nursing: A scoping review.

AIMS: The aims of this study were to map the components of the simulation design in health and nursing and to propose a classification based on their definitions to support the planning of simulation-based experiences. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHOD: Searches were performed in the databases LILACS, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and ProQuest Thesis and Dissertation were performed, without time limitation, to identify studies about simulation design. RESULTS: This study mapped 19 components of the simulation design found in 26 studies included, which can contribute to the development of simulation-based experiences, classified into structural, methodological and theoretical-pedagogical components. The simulation design can be described according to its fundamental components: structural-define the basic formulation of a simulation in terms of infrastructure and conceptual framework; methodological-define the participants, roles and the instruction format; and theoretical-pedagogical-define the educational references used to support the simulation strategy.

Development of educational videos about bathing in bed newborns admitted to a neonatal unit.

OBJECTIVE: to develop and analyze evidence of content validity of educational videos about bathing newborns in bed in a neonatal unit. METHOD: applied and methodological research, carried out from December/2020 to February/2022, in three phases: pre-production, production, post-production. Validity was carried out by nurses specializing in social communication and nursing professionals, including the Brazilian Sign Language and assessment by nursing students. The Content Validity Index and Cronbach's alpha above 0.8 were considered for analysis. RESULTS: the videos were entitled "Best practices: bathing newborns in the heated crib" and "Best practices: bathing newborns in the incubator", lasting seven minutes each, divided into six scenes that demonstrated the approach to parents, environment and material organization, preparing newborns, bathing and after-bath care. CONCLUSION: the videos will support permanent education processes, academic training and professional training in nursing.

Banho do recém-nascido no balde: produção e validação de vídeo educativo / Bathing newborns in a bucket: production and validity of an educational video / Bathing newborns in a bucket: production and validity of an educational video / Baño del recién nacido en el cubo: producción y validación de video educativo

Resumo Objetivo Construir e validar um vídeo educativo sobre o banho do recém-nascido no balde. Métodos Pesquisa aplicada e metodológica, de produção tecnológica, desenvolvida em três fases: pré-produção, produção e pós-produção durante os meses de dezembro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2022. Na pré-produção foi realizada a elaboração do roteiro/script e storyboard e recrutamento da equipe e recursos. Na produção, a validação de conteúdo e aparência do roteiro/script e storyboard e gravação das cenas e na pós-produção, a edição das cenas e composição do vídeo. O processo de validação do roteiro/script, storyboard e vídeo editado foi realizado com enfermeiros doutores, profissionais da área da comunicação social e equipe de enfermagem. Os itens, objetivo, conteúdo, relevância, ambiente, linguagem verbal, inclusão de tópicos, funcionalidade, usabilidade, eficiência, técnica audiovisual, ambiente e procedimento foram avaliados pela escala Likert e a concordância entre os juízes analisada a partir do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e do Alfa de Cronbach acima de 0,80. Resultados O vídeo educativo de como e porque fazer banho no balde foi intitulado "Boas práticas: banho do recém-nascido no balde" e organizado em três cenas: antes do banho, durante o banho, após o banho; com duração de sete minutos e 48 segundos. Conclusão O vídeo foi desenvolvido e validado por especialistas em enfermagem e comunicação social e, poderá contribuir com as ações desenvolvidas no âmbito da neonatologia, como ferramenta adequada de educação em saúde realizada por enfermeiros para as famílias que desejam adotar esta modalidade de banho.

Resumen Objetivo Elaborar y validar un video educativo sobre el baño del recién nacido en el cubo. Métodos Investigación aplicada y metodológica, de producción tecnológica, desarrollada en tres fases: preproducción, producción y posproducción durante los meses de diciembre de 2020 a febrero de 2022. En la preproducción se realizó la elaboración del guion/script y del storyboard y el reclutamiento del equipo y recursos. En la producción, la validez de contenido y apariencia del guion/script y del storyboard y la grabación de las escenas. Y en la posproducción, la edición de las escenas y composición del video. El proceso de validación del guion/script, storyboard y video editado fue realizado con enfermeros doctores, profesionales del área de la comunicación social y un equipo de enfermería. Los ítems, el objetivo, el contenido, la relevancia, el ambiente, el lenguaje verbal, la inclusión de tópicos, la funcionalidad, la usabilidad, la eficiencia, la técnica audiovisual, el ambiente y el procedimiento fueron evaluados mediante la escala Likert, y la concordancia entre los jueces fue analizada a partir del Índice de Validez de Contenido y del Alfa de Cronbach superior a 0,80. Resultados El video educativo sobre cómo y por qué bañar en el cubo fue intitulado "Buenas prácticas: baño del recién-nacido en el cubo" y organizado en tres escenas: antes del baño, durante el baño y después del baño; con duración de 7 minutos y 48 segundos. Conclusión El video fue elaborado y validado por especialistas en enfermería y comunicación social y podrá contribuir con las acciones desarrolladas en el ámbito de la neonatología, como una herramienta adecuada de educación en salud realizada por enfermeros para las familias que desean adoptar esta modalidad de baño.

Abstract Objective To construct and validate an educational video about bathing newborns in a bucket. Methods This is applied and methodological research, of technological production, developed in three phases: pre-production, production and post-production from December 2020 to February 2022. In pre-production, the script and storyboard were elaborated and staff recruitment and resources. In production, content validity and script and storyboarding appearance and recording of scenes and in post-production, scene editing and video composition. The validity process of the script, storyboard and edited video was carried out with PhD nurses, social communication professionals and the nursing team. The items objective, content, relevance, environment, verbal language, inclusion of topics, functionality, usability, efficiency, audiovisual technique, environment and procedure were assessed by a Likert scale and the agreement among judges analyzed from the Content Validity Index and Cronbach's alpha above 0.80. Results The educational video on how and why to bathe in a bucket was entitled "Good practices: bathing newborns in a bucket" and organized into three scenes: before bathing, during bathing, after bathing; lasting seven minutes and 48 seconds. Conclusion The video was developed and validated by nursing and social communication experts and may contribute to the actions developed in the field of neonatology as an adequate health education tool carried out by nurses for families who wish to adopt this type of bath.

Simulação virtual sobre amamentação e lesões mamilo-areolares: desenvolvimento e validação de protótipo / Simulación virtual sobre lactancia y lesiones en el pezón y areola: elaboración y validación de prototipo / Virtual simulation on breastfeeding and nipple-areolar lesions: prototype development and validation

Resumo Objetivo Construir e validar conteúdo e aparência do protótipo do Serious game "AleitaGame" sobre amamentação e lesões mamilo-areolares. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo realizado em três etapas, sendo elas: seleção do conteúdo através de uma Scoping Review, desenvolvimento de software educativo embasado no método de Benitti, Seara e Schlindwen, e um estudo metodológico para a validação de conteúdo, aspectos técnicos e pedagógicos, realizada com seis juízes especialistas na temática. A análise descritiva foi utilizada nesse estudo, bem como o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo para o instrumento de avaliação do conteúdo. Resultados O conteúdo dos casos clínicos e dos cenários simulados foi construído a partir de 115 estudos e foi validado por seis juízes em relação ao conteúdo e os aspectos técnico-pedagógicos, sendo esses os únicos que apresentaram sugestões no design e feedback do game. A versão final do serious game contém diferentes recursos de mídia e gamificação para uma interação com o tema que trata da técnica de amamentação como causa de lesão mamilo-areolar em lactantes. Conclusão O protótipo do "AleitaGame" foi validado por juízes especialistas e está adequado para a etapa final de desenvolvimento do software educativo.

Resumen Objetivo Elaborar y validar el contenido y la apariencia del prototipo del serious game "AleitaGame" sobre lactancia y lesiones en el pezón y areola. Métodos Se trata de un estudio realizado en tres etapas, a saber: selección de contenido a través de una Scoping Review, desarrollo del software educativo basado en el método de Benitti, Seara y Schlindwen, y un estudio metodológico para la validación del contenido, aspectos técnicos y pedagógicos, realizada con seis jueces especialistas en el tema. En este estudio se utilizó el análisis descriptivo, así como también el Índice de Validez de Contenido para el instrumento de evaluación de contenido. Resultados El contenido de los casos clínicos y de los escenarios simulados fue elaborado a partir de 115 estudios y validado por seis jueces con relación al contenido y a los aspectos técnico-pedagógicos, que fueron los únicos que presentaron sugerencias sobre el diseño y feedback del juego. La versión final del serious game contiene diferentes recursos multimedia y de gamificación para interactuar con el tema que trata sobre la técnica de lactancia como causa de lesiones en el pezón y areola en lactantes. Conclusión El prototipo de "AleitaGame" fue validado por jueces especialistas y está preparado para la etapa final de desarrollo del software educativo.

Abstract Objective To develop and validate the content and appearance of the prototype of the Serious game "AleitaGame" on breastfeeding and nipple-areolar lesions. Methods This is a study carried out in three stages, namely: content selection through a Scoping Review, development of educational software based on the Benitti, Seara and Schlindwen approach, and a methodological study for content validation, technical and pedagogical aspects, carried out with six expert judges on the subject. Descriptive analysis was used in this study, as well as the Content Validity Index for the content assessment instrument. Results The content of the clinical cases and the simulated scenarios was built from a total of 115 studies and was validated by six judges in relation to the content and the technical-pedagogical aspects, the only ones who presented suggestions in the design and feedback of the game. The final version of the serious game contains different media and gamification resources for an interaction with the theme that deals with the breastfeeding technique as a cause of nipple-areolar lesion in lactating women. Conclusion The "AleitaGame" prototype was validated by expert judges and is suitable for the final stage of educational software development.

Child vaccination in animated infographic: technology for permanent education about the nursing process / Vacunación infantil en infografía animada: tecnología para educación permanente sobre el proceso de enfermería / Vacinação infantil em infográfico animado: tecnologia para a educação permanente sobre o processo de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an animated infographic about the nursing process in childhood vaccination. Method: Methodological study for the development and validation of educational technology, an animated infographic, on childhood vaccination. First, contents from the Ministry of Health that should compose the infographic were selected. Then, a script was prepared and a storyboard used to guide the production of the animated infographic. Once finalized, the technology went through the content and appearance validation process with nursing experts in the study area. Results: Sixty-nine screens of storyboard were done and the infographic lasted five minutes and 52 seconds. Forty-five nurses were selected and, of these, 21 agreed to participate in the study. The infographic was evaluated according to its objectives, structure, presentation, and relevance, resulting in an overall CVI of 97%. Conclusion: The animated infographic produced was validated by experts and, once adapted following the judges' suggestions, it became a valid educational tool to be used by students and nursing professionals.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar una infografía animada sobre el proceso de enfermería en la vacunación infantil. Método: Estudio metodológico para el desarrollo y validación de una tecnología educativa, del tipo infografía animada, sobre vacunación infantil. En primer lugar, se seleccionaron los contenidos del Ministerio de Salud que debían componer la infografía. Luego, se construyó un guion y se utilizó un storyboard para guiar la producción de la infografía animada. Una vez finalizada, la tecnología pasó por el proceso de validación de contenido y apariencia con enfermeros expertos en el área de estudio. Resultados: Sesenta y nueve pantallas de storyboard fueron elaboradas y la infografía duró cinco minutos y 52 segundos. Fueron seleccionados 45 enfermeros y de estos, 21 aceptaron participar del estudio. La infografía fue evaluada de acuerdo a sus objetivos, estructura, presentación y relevancia, resultando en un IVC global del 97%. Conclusión: La infografía animada producida fue validada por expertos y, al adaptarse a las sugerencias de los jueces, se convirtió en una herramienta educativa válida para ser utilizada por estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um infográfico animado sobre o processo de enfermagem na vacinação infantil. Método: Estudo metodológico para desenvolvimento e validação de uma tecnologia educacional, do tipo infográfico animado, sobre vacinação infantil. Primeiramente, foram selecionados conteúdos do Ministério da Saúde que deveriam compor o infográfico. Em seguida, foi construído um roteiro e utilizado um storyboard para nortear a produção do infográfico animado. Após finalizada, a tecnologia passou pelo processo de validação de conteúdo e aparência junto a enfermeiros experts na área de estudo. Resultados: Foram elaboradas 69 telas de storyboard e o infográfico apresentou duração de cinco minutos e 52 segundos. Foram selecionados 45 enfermeiros e destes, 21 aceitaram participar do estudo. O infográfico foi avaliado segundo os objetivos, estrutura, apresentação e relevância, resultando em um IVC global de 97%. Conclusão: O infográfico animado produzido foi validado pelos experts e, ao adequar-se às sugestões dos juízes, tornou-se uma ferramenta educativa válida a ser utilizada por estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem.

Uso do grupo de WhatsApp® no acompanhamento pós-alta do bebê prematuro: implicações para o cuidado em enfermagem / Uso del grupo WhatsApp® en el seguimiento post-alta del bebé prematuro: implicaciones para el cuidado de enfermería / Use of the WhatsApp® group in the post-discharge follow-up of the premature infant: implications for nursing care

Resumo Objetivo analisar o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp®, enquanto ferramenta tecnológica, para auxiliar as mães no acompanhamento pós-alta do bebê prematuro. Método estudo de abordagem qualitativa realizado com 18 mães de bebês prematuros que haviam sido internados nas unidades neonatais de um hospital universitário no interior de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados no período de julho a novembro de 2021 por meio de mensagens deixadas em um grupo de WhatsApp® destinado ao acompanhamento pós-alta dos pré-termo. As mensagens foram analisadas a partir da Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados o grupo de WhatsApp® teve boa aceitação e adesão por parte das mães, que puderam compartilhar suas experiências, seus conhecimentos e sentimentos. Os principais temas levantados foram: Aleitamento materno ao bebê prematuro; Manejo da cólica infantil; Cuidados básicos ao prematuro no domicílio; Vivências na internação do prematuro; Desafios enfrentados no domicílio; Percepção das mães sobre o grupo de WhatsApp®. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as mães demonstraram inseguranças e dúvidas sobre os cuidados básicos com o prematuro em domicílio. A estratégia de utilizar o aplicativo WhatsApp® no acompanhamento em saúde do bebê prematuro apresentou resultados satisfatórios, favorecendo a continuidade do cuidado e o apoio às mães.

Resumen Objetivo analizar el uso de la aplicación WhatsApp®, como herramienta tecnológica, para asistir a las madres en el seguimiento post-alta del bebé prematuro. Método estudio de abordaje cualitativo realizado con 18 madres de prematuros internados en las unidades neonatales de un hospital universitario del interior de São Paulo. Los datos fueron recolectados de julio a noviembre de 2021 a través de mensajes dejados en un grupo de WhatsApp® destinado al seguimiento post-alta de prematuros. Los mensajes fueron analizados a partir del Análisis de Contenido Temático. Resultados el grupo de WhatsApp® fue bien aceptado y adherido por las madres, que pudieron compartir sus experiencias, sus conocimientos y sentimientos. Los principales temas abordados fueron: Lactancia materna del prematuro; Manejo del cólico infantil; Cuidados básicos para bebés prematuros en el hogar; Experiencias en la hospitalización de prematuros; Desafíos enfrentados en el hogar; Percepción de las madres sobre el grupo de WhatsApp®. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las madres mostraron inseguridades y dudas sobre los cuidados básicos del prematuro en el hogar. La estrategia de uso de la aplicación WhatsApp® en el seguimiento de la salud de los bebés prematuros mostró resultados satisfactorios, favoreciendo la continuidad de la atención y el apoyo a las madres.

Abstract Objective to analyze the use of the WhatsApp® application, as a technological tool, to help mothers in the post-discharge follow-up of their premature infant. Method a qualitative study conducted with 18 mothers of preterm infants who had been admitted to the neonatal units of a university hospital in the interior of São Paulo. Data were collected from July to November 2021 through messages left in a WhatsApp® group for the post-discharge follow-up of preterm infants. The messages were analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis. Results the WhatsApp® group had good acceptance and adhesion by the mothers, who were able to share their experiences, knowledge, and feelings. The main topics raised were: Breastfeeding the premature baby; Management of infant colic; Basic care of the premature baby at home; Experiences in the hospitalization of the premature baby; Challenges faced at home; Mothers' perception of the WhatsApp® group. Conclusion and implications for the practice the mothers showed insecurities and doubts about the basic care of the premature baby at home. The strategy of using the WhatsApp® application in the health monitoring of premature babies showed satisfactory results, favoring the continuity of care and support to mothers.